
Currency Trading
Currency trading, often referred to as foreign exchange or Forex,
is the purchasing and selling of currencies in the foreign exchange
marketplace, done with the objective of making profits. It is referred
to as 'speculative Forex trading.' Forex trading is the largest market
in the world, with nearly $2 trillion traded on a daily basis, with
quick growth projections. The main factor that differentiates currency
trading from other types of trading is its liquidity.
How Does the Forex Work?
Currency
trading is usually done through brokers and market makers. Investors
who trade this way depend on the brokers to place a corresponding trade
on the international market. For example, the currency exchange of US
dollars to Jamaican dollars is US$1 = JA$114.59, so US$2,000 can earn
the investor JA$229,180, who can then in turn reinvest.
Forex
trading occurs when the buying and selling of one currency for another
takes place at the same time. Together the two currencies form a currency pair.
Each one is represented by three letters, with the first two letters
representing the name of the country, and the third letter representing
the name of the currency, as shown below:
- United States Dollar: USD
- Eastern Caribbean Dollar: ECD
- Australian Dollar: AUD
- Japanese Yen: JPY
The Language of Currency
When
writing currency pairs, the market uses the following format: EUR/USD =
1.23700, rather than expressing them this way: EUR$1 = USD$1.23700. In
the preferred format, the base currency is shown on the left, the Euro in this case, and the quote currency is shown on the right, which is the US dollar.
When
investors are selling, the exchange rate of the foreign currency tells
them how many units of the quote currency they will get for one unit of
the base currency. Traders make decisions to buy if they think that the
value of the base currency might increase. In the example, traders would
purchase the US dollar with the Euro if they expect the value of the US
dollar to increase to $1.31. The change that takes place is how the
investor makes a profit.
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