What Is a Bear Market? A bear market is a period of several months or years during which securities prices consistently fall. The term is typically used in reference to the stock market , but it can also describe specific sectors such as real estate , bond or foreign exchange. It is the opposite of a bull market , in which asset prices consistently rise. Bear markets cost investors money because security prices generally fall across the board. But bear markets don't last forever, and they don't always give advance notice of their arrival. The investor must know when to buy and when to sell to maximize his or her profits. As a result, many investors attempt to "time the market ," or gauge when a bear market has begun and when it is likely to end. Analysts spend thousands of hours trying to mathematically determine what will trigger the next bea...
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